Skip to content

The Polaris Dawn mission developed new capabilities for human spaceflight while raising funds and awareness for important causes on Earth.


Mission Overview

SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket launched the Polaris Dawn crew to low-Earth orbit from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 5:23 a.m. ET on September 10, 2024. Dragon and the crew safely splashed down off the coast of Florida at 3:36 a.m. ET on September 15. Jared Isaacman, Scott Poteet, Sarah Gillis, and Anna Menon spent nearly five days orbiting Earth, during which they completed the following objectives:


First Commercial Spacewalk

Utilizing SpaceX’s Extravehicular Activity (EVA) suit, the Polaris Dawn crew completed the first-ever commercial astronaut spacewalk at altitudes as high as 740 kilometers above Earth. The development of this suit and the execution of the spacewalk was an important step toward a scalable design for spacesuits on future long-duration missions as life becomes multiplanetary. Watch the entire spacewalk here.

Back at home we all have a lot of work to do, but from here, Earth sure looks like a perfect world. Jared Isaacman Mission Commander

Outreach & In-Space Communications

Harmony of Resilience

The Polaris Dawn crew were the first to test Starlink laser-based communications in space. As a part of these tests, Sarah Gillis played the first violin in space, sending back a message of unity and hope as a part of the Harmony of Resilience, a global music moment supported by composer John Williams and professional and youth musicians around the world. The event supported St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and El Sistema USA.

Additionally, the crew connected with a variety of organizations and the public during their time on orbit:


Kisses from Space

Anna Menon read her book, Kisses from Space, to her own family and a number of patients at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital.


Folds of Honor

The crew connected with Folds of Honor, an organization providing educational scholarships and support to the families of America’s fallen or disabled military service members and first responders.


Science Update

The crew shared an on-orbit update about their science and research initiatives.


First Post on X via Starlink from Space

Over a laser beam of light, the crew sent the first post on X via Starlink from space!


Earth Orbit Altitude Record

Taking advantage of Falcon 9 and Dragon’s maximum performance and flying higher than any Dragon mission to date, the Polaris Dawn crew reached the highest Earth orbit ever flown with a peak apogee of 1,408.1 kilometers above Earth. This was the farthest distance humans had traveled into space since the end of the Apollo program in 1972. See more views from Dragon throughout its 75 orbits of Earth during the five-day mission.


Science & Research

The crew conducted nearly 40 scientific research experiments designed to advance both human health on Earth and our understanding of human health during future long-duration spaceflights, and shared an on-orbit update about their research.


Our Cause

Building upon the $250+ million raised during the Inspiration4 mission, Polaris Dawn supported St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and its mission to ensure no child dies in the dawn of life, including visits to the hospital in Memphis and enabling connectivity for its international partner hospitals and other locations like schools.


Meet the Polaris Dawn Crew

Jared Isaacman

Jared Isaacman

Mission Commander

Scott Poteet

Scott Poteet

Mission Pilot

Sarah Gillis

Sarah Gillis

Mission Specialist

Anna Menon

Anna Menon

Mission Specialist & Medical Officer

Jared Isaacman

Jared Isaacman

Mission Commander

Jared “Rook” Isaacman is a two-time astronaut, having served as Mission Commander for both Polaris Dawn and Inspiration4. He currently serves as NASA Administrator, following his swearing-in on December 17, 2025. Prior to entering public service, Jared was the founder and CEO of Shift4, a global payments and technology company, and Draken International, a defense aerospace firm. He is an experienced pilot with over 7,000 flight hours in jets and experimental aircraft, and a dedicated philanthropist who has donated hundreds of millions of dollars to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and other charitable causes.

Scott Poteet

Scott Poteet

Mission Pilot

Scott “Kidd” Poteet served as Mission Pilot of Polaris Dawn. He is a retired U.S. Air Force Lieutenant Colonel and pilot who served 20 years, including as USAF Thunderbird #4 Demonstration Pilot, with over 3,200 flying hours and 400 combat hours across U.S.-led missions around the world. He later served as Director of Business Development at Draken International and VP of Strategy at Shift4. Kidd served as Mission Director for Inspiration4, the world’s first all-civilian mission to space. An avid triathlete, he has competed in over 16 Ironman triathlons, including four Ironman World Championships in Hawaii. While on orbit, Kidd led a talk with families of Folds of Honor, an organization supporting the families of America’s fallen and disabled service members and first responders. He now inspires audiences as a keynote speaker, sharing his message and life experiences with audiences around the world.

Sarah Gillis

Sarah Gillis

Mission Specialist

Sarah “Cooper” Gillis served as Mission Specialist on Polaris Dawn. She previously spent 11 years as a Space Operations Engineer at SpaceX, ultimately overseeing astronaut training for NASA and commercial crews flying on the Dragon spacecraft. She has trained more than 60 astronauts, including the first NASA astronauts on Demo-2 and Crew-1, as well as the first all-civilian crew, Inspiration4. An experienced mission control operator, Sarah has supported Dragon resupply missions to the International Space Station as a navigation officer and human spaceflight missions as a crew communicator. She currently serves at NASA as a Senior Advisor to the Administrator. During Polaris Dawn, she became the youngest person to perform a spacewalk, and alongside Anna Menon, set the record for the farthest distance any woman has traveled from Earth. She also played violin from space, leading the Harmony of Resilience, a global music moment enabled by Starlink technology.

Anna Menon

Anna Menon

Mission Specialist & Medical Officer

Anna “Walker” Menon served as Mission Specialist & Medical Officer for Polaris Dawn. She perviously worked as a Lead Space Operations Engineer at SpaceX, managing crew operations and serving in mission control as a Mission Director and crew communicator. She led the development of Dragon’s crew capabilities and supported missions like Demo-2, Crew-1, and Axiom-1. Before SpaceX, Anna worked seven years at NASA as a biomedical flight controller for the International Space Station, leading biomedical operations for Expedition 47/48. With degrees in Mathematics and Spanish from Texas Christian University and Biomedical Engineering from Duke, she has also aided global health efforts, including post-earthquake response in Nepal. Her passion for space was sparked by her fourth-grade teacher, Alison Smith Balch, daughter of Challenger pilot Michael J. Smith. Anna enjoys hiking, flying small planes, and salsa dancing with her family—husband Anil and children James and Grace. During her time in space, she read the book she co-authored, Kisses from Space, to her family and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital patients. Alongside Sarah Gillis, she set the record for farthest distanced any woman has traveled from Earth. On September 22, 2025, NASA announced its 2025 class of astronaut candidates, including Anna. She reported to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas for training.